Planning a trip to Egypt and wondering what the weather will be like?
This Egypt weather guide explains the climate month by month to help you plan your trip.
Egypt is generally warm and sunny throughout the year, but the climate varies significantly between northern Egypt, Cairo, the Nile Valley, Upper Egypt and the Red Sea coast.
The right month can make a major difference when you’re planning long days at the pyramids, exploring ancient temples, taking a Nile cruise, or relaxing on the beach.
Planning your trip becomes easier with this Egypt weather guide, which helps you compare seasons and choose the right time for your preferred activities.
Table of Contents
- Egypt Weather at a Glance
- Egypt Weather by Month
- Egypt Weather in Winter
- Egypt Weather in Spring
- Egypt Weather in Summer
- Egypt Weather in Autumn
- Best Time to Visit Egypt
- Weather in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea
- What to Pack for Egypt
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts
Egypt Weather Guide: What to Expect Each Month
Egypt has a predominantly dry desert climate.
This Egypt Weather Guide explains what to expect throughout the year, including monthly temperatures, seasonal conditions, what to pack, and the best months for sightseeing.
The country generally experiences mild winters and hot summers, while the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts can have different conditions from inland and southern areas.
For most travelers, October through April offers the most comfortable conditions for sightseeing.
Summer, particularly June through August, can be extremely hot in Luxor and Aswan. However, the Red Sea remains a popular destination throughout the year.
Here is a quick overview:
Use this Egypt weather guide to choose the best time to visit Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea.
| Season | Months | General Conditions | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | December–February | Mild days, cooler nights | Pyramids, Cairo, temples, Nile cruises |
| Spring | March–May | Warm to hot | Sightseeing, Nile cruises, beaches |
| Summer | June–August | Very hot, especially inland | Red Sea, diving, budget travel |
| Autumn | September–November | Hot to pleasantly warm | Sightseeing and Nile cruises |
The official Egyptian tourism information also describes Egypt as a year-round destination, with generally warm and sunny conditions but regional differences between the north, south and coastal areas.
Egypt Weather by Month
The following overview will help you choose the best month for your itinerary.
Temperature figures should be treated as typical climate averages rather than a forecast for a particular year.
This Egypt Weather Guide also covers the main tourist destinations, including Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Alexandria, Hurghada, and Sharm El-Sheikh.
Egypt Weather in January
January is part of Egypt’s cooler season and is one of the most popular months for sightseeing.
Cairo generally has mild daytime temperatures and cooler evenings. Luxor and Aswan are warmer during the day but can become chilly after sunset.
January is particularly suitable for:
- Visiting the Pyramids of Giza
- Exploring Cairo
- Visiting Luxor’s temples
- Taking a Nile cruise
- Exploring Aswan
- Desert excursions
What to pack: Comfortable clothes for daytime, plus a light jacket or sweater for evenings.
Best for: Travelers who prefer mild sightseeing weather.
When using an Egypt weather guide to plan a winter holiday, remember to bring layers because daytime temperatures and evening conditions can feel very different.
Egypt Weather in February
February remains comfortable for exploring Egypt.
Days are generally mild to warm, while evenings can still feel cool.
It is a good month for combining Cairo with Luxor, Aswan and a Nile cruise.
Popular activities include:
- Pyramids and Sphinx
- Egyptian museums
- Luxor temples
- Valley of the Kings
- Nile cruises
- Cairo walking tours
Best for: First-time visitors and sightseeing-focused itineraries.
One of the most useful parts of an Egypt Weather Guide is knowing what clothing to bring for each season.
Egypt Weather in March
March marks the transition toward warmer spring weather.
Cairo becomes warmer, while Luxor and Aswan can already feel quite hot during the afternoon.
For outdoor attractions, morning visits are often more comfortable than midday.
March is a good month for:
- Cairo sightseeing
- Pyramids
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Nile cruises
- Multi-city Egypt tours
Best for: Travelers looking for warm weather without the extreme summer heat.
Egypt Weather in April
April is noticeably warmer than the winter months.
Temperatures in Upper Egypt can become hot, especially around Luxor and Aswan.
If you’re visiting archaeological sites in April, start outdoor sightseeing earlier in the day and take breaks when temperatures rise.
April is suitable for:
- Pyramids
- Ancient temples
- Nile cruises
- Cairo
- Red Sea resorts
Best for: Travelers who enjoy warmer weather.
Egypt Weather in May
May marks the beginning of the hotter period.
Cairo can become quite hot, while Luxor and Aswan may experience very high daytime temperatures.
If you travel in May, early morning sightseeing can make a significant difference.
Consider spending the hottest part of the afternoon in an air-conditioned museum, hotel or restaurant.
Best for: Travelers comfortable with heat and visitors combining sightseeing with the Red Sea.
Egypt Weather in June
June is one of the hottest months of the year.
The heat becomes particularly intense in southern Egypt, where daytime temperatures can become very high.
A June trip is possible, but your itinerary should be designed around the weather.
Consider:
- Starting tours early
- Carrying plenty of water
- Using sun protection
- Taking afternoon breaks
- Choosing air-conditioned transportation
- Spending more time at the Red Sea
Best for: Red Sea holidays, diving, snorkeling and travelers comfortable with hot weather.
Egypt Weather in July
July is extremely hot in Luxor and Aswan.
Cairo is also hot, although the experience can be more manageable with a carefully planned itinerary.
If you’re visiting Egypt in July, avoid spending several hours outdoors during the hottest part of the day whenever possible.
The Red Sea can be an attractive option because swimming, snorkeling and diving are major parts of a coastal holiday.
Best for: Red Sea resorts and travelers who tolerate high temperatures well.
Egypt Weather in August
August is another very hot month.
Luxor and Aswan can experience some of the highest temperatures of the year, while Cairo remains hot and sunny.
A summer itinerary should prioritize:
- Early morning sightseeing
- Air-conditioned transportation
- Indoor attractions during the afternoon
- Hydration
- Sun protection
- Flexible schedules
The Red Sea remains popular for travelers interested in beaches and water activities.
Best for: Beach holidays and travelers comfortable with intense heat.
Egypt Weather in September
September remains hot, but conditions gradually begin to improve toward autumn.
The beginning of September can still feel like summer, particularly in Upper Egypt.
Later in the month, temperatures may become more manageable for travelers who want to visit before the cooler high season.
Best for:
- Red Sea holidays
- Diving
- Snorkeling
- Early autumn sightseeing
- Travelers seeking a quieter period
Egypt Weather in October
October is one of the most attractive months for an Egypt sightseeing trip.
Temperatures begin to ease after the summer, making long days at archaeological sites more comfortable.
October works particularly well for a classic itinerary covering Cairo, Giza, Luxor, Aswan and the Nile.
Best for:
- Pyramids
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Nile cruises
- Multi-city Egypt tours
Best for: Travelers looking for a strong balance between warm weather and comfortable sightseeing.
Egypt Weather in November
November generally offers warm and comfortable conditions.
It is an excellent period for exploring ancient sites without the intense summer heat.
Nile cruises are particularly appealing during this period because travelers can combine river travel with outdoor visits to temples and archaeological sites.
Best for:
- Pyramids
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Nile cruises
- Cultural tours
Egypt Weather in December
December is part of Egypt’s popular winter travel season.
Daytime weather is generally comfortable for sightseeing, while evenings can become cool, particularly in Cairo and desert areas.
Christmas and New Year can increase travel demand, so popular hotels, cruises and tours may require advance planning.
Best for: Winter sightseeing and travelers who prefer cooler temperatures.
Egypt Weather in Winter
Winter is generally one of the most comfortable seasons for exploring Egypt.
December, January and February offer cooler conditions than summer, particularly for outdoor attractions.
During winter, consider bringing:
- Lightweight clothing
- Comfortable walking shoes
- A light jacket
- Long trousers
- Sunglasses
- Sunscreen
- A warmer layer for evenings
Winter is particularly suitable for travelers visiting:
- Cairo
- Giza
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Abu Simbel
- The Nile Valley
The Red Sea can also be visited during winter, although evenings and sea temperatures can feel cooler than during summer.
Egypt Weather in Spring
Spring brings gradually increasing temperatures.
March can be very comfortable, while April and May become increasingly hot, particularly in Upper Egypt.
Spring is a good choice for travelers who want warmer weather without the intensity of the summer months.
One factor to be aware of is the possibility of Khamsin winds, which can occasionally bring dust and sand during spring.
If conditions become dusty, visibility and outdoor comfort can be affected.
Egypt Weather in Summer
Summer is the hottest period of the year.
June, July and August can be extremely hot in Luxor and Aswan, while Cairo also experiences high temperatures.
That doesn’t mean you cannot visit Egypt in summer.
It simply means your itinerary should be adapted.
Summer travel tips
- Start outdoor tours early.
- Avoid unnecessary midday exposure.
- Drink water regularly.
- Use sunscreen.
- Wear a hat and sunglasses.
- Choose air-conditioned transportation.
- Schedule museums and indoor attractions during the hottest hours.
- Consider spending part of your trip at a Red Sea resort.
Summer can also be attractive for travelers looking for lower-season travel and warm-water activities.
Egypt Weather in Autumn
September and October mark the transition from summer toward more comfortable conditions.
September can still be very hot, while October is generally much more comfortable for sightseeing.
November is usually even more attractive for travelers who prefer mild weather.
Autumn is particularly suitable for:
- Pyramids
- Cairo
- Luxor
- Aswan
- Nile cruises
- Multi-day Egypt tours
Best Time to Visit Egypt
This Egypt weather guide can help you compare the cooler sightseeing season with the hotter months that many beach and diving travelers enjoy.
There is no single perfect month for every traveler.
The best time depends on your itinerary, budget and tolerance for heat.
For most sightseeing-focused trips, October through April is the most comfortable period.
Best months for sightseeing
October, November, February and March can offer a useful balance between comfortable weather and the intense heat of summer.
Best months for cooler weather
December, January and February are popular with travelers who prefer milder daytime temperatures.
Best months for Red Sea holidays
The Red Sea can be visited throughout the year.
Summer is particularly suitable for travelers who enjoy hot weather, swimming, snorkeling and diving.
Best months for budget-conscious travelers
Summer can offer lower demand in some parts of Egypt, although prices vary by hotel, destination, flight dates and travel period.
Always compare the complete cost of your trip rather than assuming that one month will always be the cheapest.
Weather in Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea
Egypt’s climate varies significantly by region.
This is especially important because a traveler visiting Cairo and Luxor will experience different conditions from someone spending their holiday in Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh.
Cairo
Cairo has relatively mild winters and hot summers.
Winter evenings can be cool, while summer afternoons can be very hot.
For visitors exploring the pyramids and historic Cairo, October through April is generally more comfortable.
Luxor
Luxor becomes significantly hotter than Cairo, especially during summer.
Because many of Luxor’s attractions are outdoors, temperature should be an important factor when planning your visit.
October through April is generally more comfortable for exploring Karnak Temple, the Valley of the Kings and other archaeological sites.
Aswan
Aswan is one of Egypt’s warmest major tourist destinations.
Summer temperatures can become extremely high.
For extensive sightseeing, the cooler period from approximately October through April is generally easier to manage.
Hurghada and the Red Sea
Hurghada has a warm, dry climate and is suitable for beach holidays throughout the year.
Summer is hot, but the sea is warm and water activities are popular.
Winter offers milder daytime conditions, although evenings can feel cooler.
Sharm El-Sheikh
Sharm El-Sheikh has a warm climate and is popular year-round.
Its Red Sea location makes it particularly attractive for:
- Diving
- Snorkeling
- Boat trips
- Swimming
- Beach holidays
Egypt Temperature Guide
The table below shows average daytime highs and night-time lows for each month in the places most visitors go. These are long-term climate averages, rounded to the nearest degree.
| Month | Cairo | Luxor | Aswan | Hurghada (Red Sea) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19° / 9°C (66° / 48°F) | 23° / 6°C (73° / 43°F) | 23° / 9°C (73° / 48°F) | 22° / 10°C (72° / 50°F) |
| February | 21° / 10°C (70° / 50°F) | 25° / 7°C (77° / 45°F) | 26° / 10°C (79° / 50°F) | 22° / 11°C (72° / 52°F) |
| March | 24° / 12°C (75° / 54°F) | 29° / 11°C (84° / 52°F) | 30° / 14°C (86° / 57°F) | 25° / 14°C (77° / 57°F) |
| April | 28° / 15°C (82° / 59°F) | 35° / 16°C (95° / 61°F) | 35° / 19°C (95° / 66°F) | 28° / 18°C (82° / 64°F) |
| May | 32° / 18°C (90° / 64°F) | 39° / 21°C (102° / 70°F) | 39° / 23°C (102° / 73°F) | 32° / 22°C (90° / 72°F) |
| June | 34° / 21°C (93° / 70°F) | 41° / 23°C (106° / 73°F) | 42° / 25°C (108° / 77°F) | 34° / 24°C (93° / 75°F) |
| July | 35° / 22°C (95° / 72°F) | 41° / 24°C (106° / 75°F) | 42° / 26°C (108° / 79°F) | 35° / 26°C (95° / 79°F) |
| August | 35° / 22°C (95° / 72°F) | 41° / 24°C (106° / 75°F) | 41° / 26°C (106° / 79°F) | 35° / 26°C (95° / 79°F) |
| September | 33° / 21°C (91° / 70°F) | 39° / 22°C (102° / 72°F) | 40° / 24°C (104° / 75°F) | 33° / 24°C (91° / 75°F) |
| October | 30° / 18°C (86° / 64°F) | 35° / 18°C (95° / 64°F) | 36° / 21°C (97° / 70°F) | 30° / 21°C (86° / 70°F) |
| November | 25° / 14°C (77° / 57°F) | 29° / 12°C (84° / 54°F) | 29° / 15°C (84° / 59°F) | 26° / 16°C (79° / 61°F) |
| December | 21° / 10°C (70° / 50°F) | 24° / 7°C (75° / 45°F) | 25° / 11°C (77° / 52°F) | 23° / 12°C (73° / 54°F) |
In short: Cairo and the Red Sea are pleasant from October to April. Luxor and Aswan are best from November to March, when days are warm and nights are cool. From June to August, Upper Egypt regularly passes 40°C, so plan sightseeing for early morning.
For exact monthly planning, always check current forecasts closer to your travel dates.
Climate averages help you choose a travel season, but they cannot predict the weather on a specific day.
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What to Pack for Egypt
A reliable Egypt weather guide should help you prepare for regional differences, from cooler Cairo evenings to the intense summer heat in southern Egypt.
Your packing list should change according to the season.
What to pack in winter
Bring:
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Lightweight clothes
- Long trousers
- A light jacket
- A warmer layer for evenings
- Sunglasses
- Sunscreen
What to pack in summer
Bring:
- Lightweight breathable clothing
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Hat
- Sunglasses
- Strong sunscreen
- Reusable water bottle
- Light long-sleeved clothing for sun protection
What to pack year-round
Regardless of the season, consider:
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen
- Sunglasses
- A hat
- Reusable water bottle
- Modest clothing for religious sites
- A small day bag
Egypt’s official tourism guidance also recommends light, loose clothing and a light-to-medium jacket or windbreaker for fall and winter.
How Weather Affects Egypt Tours
Weather should influence how you plan your daily activities.
For example, visiting the pyramids or temples in the morning can be more comfortable during hot months.
A well-planned itinerary can also balance outdoor attractions with museums, restaurants and other indoor activities.
If you’re planning a longer trip, combining Cairo, Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea allows you to experience different sides of Egypt.
You can explore our Egypt tours to find itineraries that combine several destinations.
Our Classic Egypt 8 Days itinerary, for example, combines Cairo, Giza, Luxor and Aswan with a Nile cruise.
Egypt Weather and Nile Cruises
Weather is particularly important when choosing a Nile cruise.
Although you’ll spend time relaxing onboard, most cruises include excursions to temples and archaeological sites.
For this reason, the cooler months are generally more comfortable.
October through April is a popular period for Nile cruises.
March, April, October and November can be particularly attractive for travelers who want warm weather without the most intense summer heat.
Egypt Weather and the Pyramids
The Pyramids of Giza are completely exposed to the sun.
Even during the cooler season, bring water, sunscreen, sunglasses and comfortable shoes.
During summer, early morning visits are strongly preferable to long midday visits.
If you’re planning a visit to the pyramids, you can also explore our Giza and Cairo day tours for guided sightseeing options.
Use this Egypt weather guide alongside a forecast close to your departure date, since average climate conditions cannot predict the weather on a specific day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best month to visit Egypt?
There is no single best month for everyone. October, November, February and March can offer a good balance of comfortable weather and sightseeing conditions.
What is the hottest month in Egypt?
July and August are among the hottest months, particularly in Luxor and Aswan.
Summer temperatures can become extremely high in Upper Egypt.
What is the coldest month in Egypt?
January is generally one of the coolest months.
Cairo can have cool evenings, while desert areas can become noticeably colder after sunset.
Does it rain in Egypt?
Rain is limited across most of Egypt.
The Mediterranean coast, including Alexandria, receives more rainfall than the country’s inland desert regions.
Is Egypt too hot in summer?
Summer can be extremely hot, especially in Luxor and Aswan.
However, Egypt remains accessible to travelers who plan around the heat and choose appropriate activities.
Is October a good time to visit Egypt?
Yes.
October is generally a comfortable month for sightseeing as temperatures begin to ease after summer.
Is December a good time to visit Egypt?
Yes.
December is popular because of its generally comfortable daytime weather, although demand can increase around Christmas and New Year.
Can I swim in the Red Sea in winter?
Yes.
The Red Sea remains suitable for swimming, snorkeling and diving during winter, although water temperatures are cooler than during summer.
What should I wear in Egypt?
Light, comfortable clothing is useful in warm weather.
When visiting mosques and other religious sites, wear clothing that is respectful of local customs.
How many days should I spend in Egypt?
For a first trip, around 7–10 days can provide enough time to combine Cairo and the pyramids with Luxor and Aswan.
A longer trip is better if you also want to include a Red Sea resort.
Final Thoughts
This Egypt Weather Guide shows why there is no single perfect time to visit the country.
For classic sightseeing, October through April generally offers the most comfortable conditions.
For warmer weather and Red Sea activities, summer can still be a practical choice.
The most important thing is to match the season with your itinerary.
If you’re planning to visit Cairo, Giza, Luxor and Aswan, consider the cooler months.
If you’re planning a beach holiday in Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt’s warm climate allows you to travel throughout much of the year.
Once you’ve chosen your travel dates, check the short-term forecast before departure and pack according to the actual conditions expected during your trip.
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We hope this Egypt weather guide helps you plan a comfortable and enjoyable holiday
For official information about Egypt’s climate and recommended clothing, see the [Egypt Tourism Authority’s official travel information].
